000 02771nam a2200289 a 4500
008 2016
082 0 4 _aTHESES PRESS
100 1 _aFeeney, Audrey,
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aIdentification of the molecular mechanisms governing the osmotolerance of the emerging gastrointestinal pathogen Cronobacter sakazakii /
_cAudrey Feeney.
264 1 _aCork :
_bCork Institute of Technology,
_c2015.
300 _a156 pages :
_billustrations (some color), tables ;
_c30 cm
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _aunmediated
_bn
_2rdamedia
338 _avolume
_bnc
_2rdacarrier
490 0 _aPh.D. - Biological Sciences
502 _aThesis (Ph.D.) - Cork Institute of Technology, 2015.
504 _aBibliography: p. 140-155.
520 _aCronobacter sakazakii is an organism which has been associated with severe life threatening diseases in infants and neonates. Mortality rates of up to 80% have been recorded in infants infected with Cronobacter sakazakii. Infants often suffer from septicaemia, necrotising enterocolitis and meningitis as a result of infection. A characteristic feature of the opportunistic foodborne pathogen Cronobacter sakazakii is its ability to survive in extremely arid environments such as powered infant formula, making it a dangerous opportunistic pathogen of neonates. Herein, we provide a brief overview of the pathogen, clinical manifestations, environmental reservoirs and our current understanding of stress response mechanisms and virulence factors which allow it to cause disease. The work presented in this thesis represents a significant contribution to the field of C. sakazakii osmotolerence research. In 2010, when this research began, the first C. sakazkaii genome was sequenced and it marked the beginning of the elucidation of the survival of this neonatal pathogen in PIF (powdered infant formula) and the mechanisms that facilitate the survival of the organism as it navigates the varying osmolality of the infant gastrointestinal tract. While this thesis has identified and characterised the osmotolerance loci of C. sakazakii, we recognise that the story is by no means complete. The identification of multiple ProP homologues on the C. sakazakii genome is a unique feature, coupled with the structural degeneracy between these compatible solute transport systems. - (Author's abstract)
650 0 _aEnterobacter sakazakii.
_9107285
650 0 _aPathogenic microorganisms
_xAnalysis.
650 0 _aGenomics.
_946112
650 0 _aVirulence (Microbiology)
_943766
650 0 _aInfant formulas
_xContamination.
_9118273
907 _a.b1119263x
_b160421
_c160420
942 _n0
998 _ac
_b160420
_cm
_da
_e-
_feng
_gie
_h0
999 _c104540
_d104540