Analytical gas chromatography / Walter Jennings.
By: Jennings, Walter.
Material type: BookPublisher: Orlando : Academic Press, 1987Description: x, 259 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.ISBN: 0123843553 .Subject(s): Gas chromatography | CapillarityDDC classification: 543.0896Item type | Current library | Call number | Copy number | Status | Date due | Barcode | Item holds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Lending | MTU Bishopstown Library Lending | 543.0896 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) | 1 | Available | 00030307 |
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Introduction -- The open tubular column -- Sample injection -- The stationary phase -- Variables in the gas chromatographic process -- Column selection, installation and use -- Instrument conversion and adaptation -- Special analytical techniques -- Selected applications -- Troubleshooting.
Table of contents provided by Syndetics
- Preface
- Introduction: General Considerations
- A Simplistic Approach
- A Simplistic Approach
- Simplistic Comparisons of Packed and Open Tubular Columns
- A Simplified Theory of the Chromatographic Process
- Separation of Components
- Effect of Carrier Gas Velocity
- References
- The Open Tubular Column: General Considerations
- The Tubing
- Sources of Activity
- Structural Flaws
- Flexible Columns of Conventional Glasses
- Silanol Deactivation
- Column Coating
- References
- Sample Injection: General Considerations
- Extra-Chromatographic Phenomena Influencing Band Length
- Chromatographic Phenomena Influencing Band Length
- Hot Vaporizing Injection Methods
- Programmed Temperature Vaporizing Injector (PTV)
- On-Column Injection
- Large Volume Injection
- Purge and Trap Sampling
- Selecting the Proper Injection Mode
- References
- The Stationary Phase: General Consideration
- Stationary Phase Polarity and Selectivity
- Polysiloxane Stationary Phases
- Aryl Substituted Siloxanes
- Bonded, Crosslinked, and/or Immobilized Stationary Phases
- Polyethylene Glycol Stationary Phases
- Enantiomer Separations
- Other Special-Selectivity Stationary Phases
- Gas-Solid Absorption Columns
- References
- Variables in the Gas Chromatographic Process: General Considerations
- Volumetric Column Flow
- Carrier Gas Viscosity
- Comparing Calculated to Experimental Volumetric Flows
- Volumetric Column Flow & Average Linear Velocity
- Regulation of Gas Flow and Gas Velocity
- Average Linear Velocity & Chromatographic Efficiency
- Calculating Reliable Estimates A, B, and C
- Theory & Practice
- Choice of Carrier Gas
- The Effect of Solute Retention Factors
- The Effect of Column Length
- The Effect of Column I.D
- The Effect of Stationary Phase Film Thickness
- The Effect of Stationary Phase Diffusivity
- The Effects of Temperature
- Optimum Practical Gas Velocity
- Temperature Programmed Considerations
- Column Flow Under Temperature Programmed Conditions
- Average Linear Velocity Under Temperature Programmed Conditions
- D S and D M under Temperature Programmed Considerations
- Solute Retention Under Temperature Programmed Considerations
- Chromatographic Efficiency Under Temperature Programmed Conditions
- Changes in Solute Elution Order
- References
- Column Selection, Installation, and Use: General Considerations
- Selecting the Stationary Phase
- Stationary Phase Selectivity
- Selecting the Column Diameter
- Selecting the Column Length
- Selecting the Stationary Phase Film Thickness
- Column Installation
- Column Condition
- Optimizing Operational Parameters for Specific Column
- Columns for Mass Spectrometry
- References
- Instrument Conversion and Adaptation: General Considerations
- Oven Considerations
- Carrier Gas Considerations
- Packed to Large Diameter-Diameter Open Tubular Conversion
- Packed to Capillary Conversion
- Make-Up Gas Considerations
- Inlet Deactivation
- References
- Special Analytical Techniques: General Consideration
- Flow Stream Switching
- Multidimensional Chromatography
- Recycle Chromatography
- Specifically Designed Stationary Phases
- Selectivity Tuning
- Vapor Samples and Headspace Injections
- Fast Analysis
- References
- Selected Applications: General Considerations
- Food, Flavor, and Fragrance Applications
- Petroleum-and Chemical-Related Applications
- Environmental Applications
- Biological and Medical Applications
- References
- Troubleshooting: General Considerations
- Use of Test Mixtures
- Column Bleed
- Temperature and Oxygen Effects
- Column Rejuvenation
- Peak Distortion
- Other Sorptive Residues
- Colum Coupling and Junction Problems
- Flame Jet Problems
- Miscellaneous Chromatographic Problems
- References
- Appendix I
- Abbreviations, Terms, and Nomenclature
- Subject Index