Rise of the rocket girls : the women who propelled us, from missiles to the moon to Mars / Nathalia Holt.

By: Holt, Nathalia [author].

Material type: materialTypeLabel

BookPublisher: New York : Little, Brown and Company, 2016Copyright date: ©2016Description: xiii, 338 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 25 cm.Content type: text Media type: unmediated Carrier type: volumeISBN: 9780316338905 (paperback).Other title: Rocket girls, the women who propelled us, from missiles to the moon to Mars.Subject(s): Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.) -- Biography | Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.) -- History

| Women mathematicians -- United States -- Biography

| Women computer scientists -- United States -- Biography

| Women computer programmers -- United States -- Biography

| Women mathematicians -- United States -- History

| Women computer programmers -- United States -- History

| Rocketry -- United States -- History -- 20th century. -- Biography

| Astronautics -- United States -- History -- 20th century

DDC classification: 621.435082

Contents:

January 1958 : Launch day -- Part I. 1940s. Up, up, and away -- Headed west -- Part II. 1950s. Rockets rising -- Miss Guided Missile -- Holding back -- Ninety days and ninety minutes -- Moonglow -- Part III. 1960s. Analog overlords -- Planetary pull -- The last queen of outer space -- Part IV. 1970s-today. Men are from Mars -- Look like a girl -- Epilogue.

Summary: "During World War II, when the newly minted Jet Propulsion Laboratory needed quick-thinking mathematicians to calculate jet velocities and plot missile trajectories, they recruited an elite group of young women--known as human computers--who, with only pencil, paper, and mathematical prowess, transformed rocket design and helped bring about America's first ballistic missiles. But they were never interested in developing weapons--their hearts lay in the dream of space exploration. So when JPL became part of a new agency called NASA, the computers worked on the first probes to the moon, Venus, Mars, and beyond. Later, as digital computers largely replaced human ones, JPL was unique in training and retaining its brilliant pool of women. They became the first computer programmers and engineers, and through their efforts, we launched the ships that showed us the contours of our solar system. For the first time, Rise of the Rocket Girls tells the stories of these women who charted a course not only for the future of space exploration but also for the prospects of female scientists. Based on extensive research and interviews with the living members of the team, Rise of the Rocket Girls offers a unique perspective on the role of women in science, illuminating both where we've been and the far reaches of space to where we're heading."--Dust jacket.

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Holdings
Item type	Current library	Call number	Status	Date due	Barcode	Item holds
General Lending	MTU Bishopstown Library Lending	621.435082 (Browse shelf(Opens below))	Checked out	16/04/2024	00214046

Total holds: 0

Enhanced descriptions from Syndetics:

In the 1940s and 50s, when the newly minted Jet Propulsion Laboratory needed quick-thinking mathematicians to calculate velocities and plot trajectories, they recruited an elite group of young women who, with only pencil, paper, and mathematical prowess, transformed rocket design, helped bring about the first American satellites, and made the exploration of the solar system possible. Rise of the Rocket Girls tells the stories of these women--known as "human computers"--who broke the boundaries of both gender and science. Based on extensive research and interviews, Nathalia Holt offers a unique perspective on the role of women in science: both where we've been, and the far reaches of space to which we're heading.

Includes bibliographical references (pages 293-323) and index.

"During World War II, when the newly minted Jet Propulsion Laboratory needed quick-thinking mathematicians to calculate jet velocities and plot missile trajectories, they recruited an elite group of young women--known as human computers--who, with only pencil, paper, and mathematical prowess, transformed rocket design and helped bring about America's first ballistic missiles. But they were never interested in developing weapons--their hearts lay in the dream of space exploration. So when JPL became part of a new agency called NASA, the computers worked on the first probes to the moon, Venus, Mars, and beyond. Later, as digital computers largely replaced human ones, JPL was unique in training and retaining its brilliant pool of women. They became the first computer programmers and engineers, and through their efforts, we launched the ships that showed us the contours of our solar system. For the first time, Rise of the Rocket Girls tells the stories of these women who charted a course not only for the future of space exploration but also for the prospects of female scientists. Based on extensive research and interviews with the living members of the team, Rise of the Rocket Girls offers a unique perspective on the role of women in science, illuminating both where we've been and the far reaches of space to where we're heading."--Dust jacket.

Table of contents provided by Syndetics

Preface (p. xi)
January 1958: Launch Day (p. 3)
Part I 1940s
Chapter 1 Up, Up, and Away (p. 7)
Chapter 2 Headed West (p. 37)
Part II 1950s
Chapter 3 Rockets Rising (p. 55)
Chapter 4 Miss Guided Missile (p. 78)
Chapter 5 Holding Back (p. 102)
Chapter 6 Ninety Days and Ninety Minutes (p. 123)
Chapter 7 Moonglow (p. 142)
Part III 1960s
Chapter 8 Analog Overlords (p. 159)
Chapter 9 Planetary Pull (p. 187)
Chapter 10 The Last Queen of Outer Space (p. 212)
Part IV 1970s-Today
Chapter 11 Men Are from Mars (p. 231)
Chapter 12 Look Like a Girl (p. 253)
Epilogue (p. 285)
Acknowledgments (p. 289)
Notes (p. 293)
Index (p. 325)

Reviews provided by Syndetics

Library Journal Review

In her latest offering, Holt (Cured: The People Who Defeated HIV) turns her attention to the women who served as "human computers"-people who computed data-for the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), focusing on the laboratory's inception in the 1940s through the 1960s. These women did not occupy the usual positions open to females at the time (secretaries, nurses, or teachers) but instead worked alongside engineers to calculate trajectories, identify how rocket fuel could make missiles fly, and analyze vast experimental data. The book discusses JPL's evolution from an army-funded missile lab to its place in the NASA space program, and how each stage in the transition affected the lives and work of the individuals who would later become computer programmers and engineers themselves. Holt focuses on key figures in the JPL computing department, offering a personalized look at these unconventional women and their roles in launching humanity skyward. VERDICT Holt seamlessly blends the technical aspects of rocket science and mathematics with an engaging narrative, making for an imminently readable and well-researched work. Highly recommended to readers with an interest in the U.S. space program, -women's history, and 20th-century history. [See "Editors' Spring Picks," LJ 2/15/16, p. 28.]-Crystal Goldman, Univ. of California, San Diego Lib. © Copyright 2016. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

School Library Journal Review

This absorbing offering sheds light on the women involved in the international space race in the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s at California's Jet Propulsion Lab. An inspiring, stirring work that will appeal to teens interested in history, science, and feminism. (http://ow.ly/JDdI305MEsh)-Hope Baugh, Carmel Clay Public Library, Carmel, IN © Copyright 2016. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

Booklist Review

*Starred Review* Wow! Talk about forgotten history! Holt (Cured: The People Who Defeated HIV, 2014), tackles the lost story of women at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, giving readers not only an inside look at how it came to have the highest percentage of female employees in NASA but also how JPL itself was formed and how its revolutionary projects (Voyager, Mars rovers) were developed. Those interested in space history will find much to enjoy here, but it is the stories of the women involved, highlighted in sections by decade, that commands attention. Their role as computers individuals capable of making blazingly fast calculations of the highest math was critical to JPL's success, and their department became a bastion for women in the workplace. The computers worked long hours, married, had children, left to raise families, and often returned out of longing for the achievements possible at JPL. Holt interviewed many of them and mined existing histories for insights, and her stellar research is evident on every page. This is an excellent contribution to American history, valuable not only for what it reveals about the space program and gender equality but even more as great reading. Book clubs will be lining up.--Mondor, Colleen Copyright 2016 Booklist

Kirkus Book Review

The history of women as vital contributors to advancements in early space exploration. In this engaging history and group biography, science journalist Holt (Cured: How the Berlin Patients Defeated HIV and Forever Changed Medical Science, 2014) reveals the significance of the young women mathematicians who staffed the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. Beginning in the 1940s, women who had been the only females in college mathematics and chemistry classes found themselves part of an eager team of scientists and engineers whose first project was to produce "a new weapon, a long-range jet-propelled missile that could carry a thousand-pound warhead for a hundred miles at a speed capable of eluding an enemy fighter aircraft." Drawing on interviews with surviving team members, Holt traces the frustrations, failures, and successes of rocket development before computers came on the scene. Working with pencils, graph paper, and notebooks, it took one woman a day to calculate a single rocket's trajectory, plotting the path in a hand-drawn picture. Sometimes they used a Friden calculator, a heavy, unwieldy mechanism that vibrated noisily. When the IBM 704 computerweighing more than 30,000 pounds and costing $2 millionarrived in the late 1950s, the JPL staff was suspicious. "The engineers and computers preferred to do their calculations by hand," writes the author, "not trusting the massive machines that had too many glitches to be trustworthy." After Russia sent Sputnik into space, the JPL pressed for funds to develop a satellite, frustrated that Eisenhower's administration "worried that the space race might turn into the space war." They were jubilant when they were finally able to work on unmanned missions. Besides chronicling the development of America's space program, Holt recounts the women's private livesmarriages, babies, and the challenge of combining motherhood and workgleaned from her interviewees' vivid memories. A fresh contribution to women's history. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Author notes provided by Syndetics

Nathalia Holt is the author of Cured: The People Who Defeated HIV and a former Fellow at the Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, MIT, and Harvard University. Her writing has appeared in the New York Times, the Los Angeles limes, The Atlantic, Slate. Popular Science, and Time. She lives in Boston.