Table of contents provided by Syndetics

• Note: Each chapter concludes with a Summary, Key Terms, and Questions and Exercises
• 1 Chemical Foundations
• 1.1 Chemistry: An Overview
• 1.2 The Scientific Method
• 1.3 Units of Measurement
• 1.4 Uncertainty in Measurement
• 1.5 Significant Figures and Calculations
• 1.6 Dimensional Analysis
• 1.7 Temperature
• 1.8 Density
• 1.9 Classification of Matter
• 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
• 2.1 The Early History of Chemistry
• 2.2 Fundamental Chemical Laws
• 2.3 Dalton's Atomic Theory
• 2.4 Early Experiments to Characterize the Atom
• 2.5 The Modern View of Atomic Structure: An Introduction
• 2.6 Molecules and Ions
• 2.7 An Introduction to the Periodic Table
• 2.8 Naming Simple Compounds
• 3 Stoichiometry
• 3.1 Atomic Masses
• 3.2 The Mole
• 3.3 Molar Mass
• 3.4 Percent Composition of Compounds
• 3.5 Determining the Formula of a Compound
• 3.6 Chemical Equations
• 3.7 Balancing Chemical Equations
• 3.8 Stoichiometric Calculations: Amounts of Reactants and Products
• 3.9 Calculations Involving a Limiting Reactant
• 4 Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
• 4.1 Water, the Common Solvent
• 4.2 The Nature of Aqueous Solutions: Strong and Weak Electrolytes
• 4.3 The Composition of Solutions
• 4.4 Types of Chemical Reactions
• 4.5 Precipitation Reactions
• 4.6 Describing Reactions in Solution
• 4.7 Stoichiometry of Precipitation Reactions
• 4.8 Acid-Base Reactions
• 4.9 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
• 4.10 Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations
• 5 Gases
• 5.1 Pressure
• 5.2 The Gas Laws of Boyle, Charles, and Avogadro
• 5.3 The Ideal Gas Law
• 5.4 Gas Stoichiometry
• 5.5 Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
• 5.6 The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
• 5.7 Effusion and Diffusion
• 5.8 Real Gases
• 5.9 Chemistry in the Atmosphere
• 6 Thermochemistry
• 6.1 The Nature of Energy
• 6.2 Enthalpy and Calorimetry
• 6.3 Hess's Law
• 6.4 Standard Enthalpies of Formation
• 6.5 Present Sources of Energy
• 6.6 New Energy Sources
• 7 Atomic Structure and Periodicity
• 7.1 Electromagnetic Radiation
• 7.2 The Nature of Matter
• 7.3 The Atomic Spectrum of Hydrogen
• 7.4 The Bohr Model
• 7.5 The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
• 7.6 Quantum Numbers
• 7.7 Orbital Shapes and Energies
• 7.8 Electron Spin and the Pauli Principle
• 7.9 Polyelectronic Atoms
• 7.10 The History of the Periodic Table
• 7.11 The Aufbau Principles and the Periodic Table
• 7.12 Periodic Trends in Atomic Properties
• 7.13 The Properties of a Group: The Alkali Metals
• 8 Bonding: General Concepts
• 8.1 Types of Chemical Bonds
• 8.2 Electronegativity
• 8.3 Bond Polarity and Dipole Moments
• 8.4 Ions: Electron Configurations and Sizes
• 8.5 Formation of Binary Ionic Compounds
• 8.6 Partial Ionic Character of Covalent Bonds
• 8.7 The Covalent Chemical Bond: A Model
• 8.8 Covalent Bond Energies and Chemical Reactions
• 8.9 The Localized Electron Bonding Model
• 8.10 Lewis Structures
• 8.11 Exceptions to the Octet Rule
• 8.12 Resonance
• 8.13 Molecular Structure: The VSEPR Model
• 9 Covalent Bonding: Orbitals
• 9.1 Hybridization and the Localized Electron Model
• 9.2 The Molecular Orbital Model
• 9.3 Bonding in Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules
• 9.4 Bonding in Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules
• 9.5 Combining the Localized Electron and Molecular Orbital Models
• 10 Liquids and Solids
• 10.1 Intermolecular Forces
• 10.2 The Liquid State
• 10.3 An Introduction to Structures and Types of Solids
• 10.4 Structure and Bonding in Metals
• 10.5 Carbon and Silicon: Network Atomic Solids
• 10.6 Molecular Solids
• 10.7 Ionic Solids
• 10.8 Vapor Pressure and Changes of State
• 10.9 Phase Diagrams
• 11 Properties of Solutions
• 11.1 Solution Composition
• 11.2 The Energies of Solution Formation
• 11.3 Factors Affecting Solubility
• 11.4 The Vapor Pressures of Solutions
• 11.5 Boiling-Point Elevation and Freezing-Point Depression
• 11.6 Osmotic Pressure
• 11.7 Colligative Properties of Electrolyte Solutions
• 11.8 Colloids
• 12 Chemical Kinetics
• 12.1 Reaction Rates
• 12.2 Rate Laws: An Introduction
• 12.3 Determining the Form of the Rate Law
• 12.4 The Integrated Rate Law
• 12.5 Rate Laws: A Summary
• 12.6 Reaction Mechanisms
• 12.7 A Model for Chemical Kinetics
• 12.8 Catalysis
• 13 Chemical Equilibrium
• 13.1 The Equilibrium Condition
• 13.2 The Equilibrium Constant
• 13.3 Equilibrium Expressions Involving Pressures
• 13.4 Heterogeneous Equilibria
• 13.5 Applications of the Equilibrium Constant
• 13.6 Solving Equilibrium Problems
• 13.7 Le Chacirc;telier's Principle
• 14 Acids and Bases
• 14.1 The Nature of Acids and Bases
• 14.2 Acid Strength
• 14.3 The pH Scale
• 14.4 Calculating the pH of Strong Acid Solutions
• 14.5 Calculating the pH of Weak Acid Solutions
• 14.6 Bases
• 14.7 Polyprotic Acids
• 14.8 Acid-Base Properties of Salts
• 14.9 The Effect of Structure on Acid-Base Properties
• 14.10 Acid-Base Properties of Oxides
• 14.11 The Lewis Acid-Base Model
• 14.12 Strategy for Solving Acid-Base Problems: A Summary
• 15 Applications of Aqueous Equilibria Acid-Base Equilibria
• 15.1 Solutions of Acids or Bases Containing a Common Ion
• 15.2 Buffered Solutions
• 15.3 Buffer Capacity
• 15.4 Titrations and pH Curves
• 15.5 Acid-Base Indicators Solubility Equilibria
• 15.6 Solubility Equilibria and the Solubility Product
• 15.7 Precipitation and Qualitative Analysis Complex Ion Equilibria
• 15.8 Equilibria Involving Complex Ions
• 16 Spontaneity, Entropy, and Free Energy
• 16.1 Spontaneous Processes and Entropy
• 16.2 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
• 16.3 The Effect of Temperature on Spontaneity
• 16.4 Free Energy
• 16.5 Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions
• 16.6 Free Energy and Chemical Reactions
• 16.7 The Dependence of Free Energy on Pressure
• 16.8 Free Energy and Equilibrium
• 16.9 Free Energy and Work
• 17 Electrochemistry
• 17.1 Galvanic Cells
• 17.2 Standard Reduction Potential
• 17.3 Cell Potential, Electrical Work, and Free Energy
• 17.4 Dependence of Cell Potential on Concentration
• 17.5 Batteries
• 17.6 Corrosion
• 17.7 Electrolysis
• 17.8 Commercial Electrolytic Processes
• 18 The Nucleus: A Chemist's View
• 18.1 Nuclear Stability and Radioactive Decay
• 18.2 The Kinetics of Radioactive Decay
• 18.3 Nuclear Transformations
• 18.4 Detection and Uses of Radioactivity
• 18.5 Thermodynamic Stability of the Nucleus
• 18.6 Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion
• 18.7 Effects of Radiation
• 19 The Representative Elements: Groups 1A Through 4A
• 19.1 A Survey of the Representative Elements
• 19.2 The Group 1A Elements
• 19.3 Hydrogen
• 19.4 The Group 2A Elements
• 19.5 The Group 3A Elements
• 19.6 The Group 4A Elements
• 20 The Representative Elements: Groups 5A Through 8A
• 20.1 The Group 5A Elements
• 20.2 The Chemistry of Nitrogen
• 20.3 The Chemistry of Phosphorus
• 20.4 The Group 6A Elements
• 20.5 The Chemistry of Oxygen
• 20.6 The Chemistry of Sulfur
• 20.7 The Group 7A Elements
• 20.8 The Group 8A Elements
• 21 Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
• 21.1 The Transition Metals: A Survey
• 21.2 The First-Row Transition Metals
• 21.3 Coordination Compounds
• 21.4 Isomerism
• 21.5 Bonding in Complex Ions: The Localized Electron Model
• 21.6 The Crystal Field Model
• 21.7 The Biologic Importance of Coordination Complexes
• 21.8 Metallurgy and Iron and Steel Production
• 22 Organic and Biological Molecules
• 22.1 Alkanes: Saturated Hydrocarbons
• 22.2 Alkenes and Alkynes
• 22.3 Aromatic Hydrocarbons
• 22.4 Hydrocarbon Derivatives
• 22.5 Polymers
• 22.6 Natural Polymers
• Appendix 1